The Place de la Bastille is where the Bastille prison stood until the 'Storming of the Bastille' and its subsequent physical destruction between 14 July 1789 and 14 July 1790 during the French Revolution.
The square straddles 3 arrondissements of Paris - the 4th, 11th and 12th. The Colonne de Juillet commemorates the events of the July Revolution (1830).