'Gezicht op Delft', by Johannes Vermeer, 1660-1661. One of three known paintings of Delft by Vermeer. None of the building at the painting still exists nowadays.
See http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_of_Delft
Today, most interesting corner at the Schie-rijn-canal is at the East gate. So here you go; a modern view of Delft.