This is to commemorate the area where the convict lumber yard was situated in the centre of Newcastle.
The convict lumber yard is an important historic site located in the heart of Newcastle.
The site was the subject of an extensive archaeological dig between 1989 and 1992, resulting in the discovery of hundreds of artefacts dating back to the first days of the Newcastle penal settlement.
Important Aboriginal materials were found at deep levels within the site, reflecting the ancient Aboriginal occupation of the region.
After a short lived settlement in 1801, a small penal outpost was established in 1804 for convicts who committed secondary offences - including those responsible for the Rum Rebellion.
The site became a keeping place for coal, timber and lime produced by the convicts. In 1819 the site was enclosed with close log fence.
When Newcastle became a free settlement in 1822 some convicts were retained there to work in the coal mines. The building was used as a carpenter' and wheelwright's 'shop. In 1831 the lumber yard was used to house convicts employed in the building of Nobbys Breakwater which was completed in 1846. After a period in private use the building was destroyed by fire in 1851. Sand drifts covered the site so preserving the convict relics.
The convict history of Australia must be so extensive & interesting Babs. I always think of it when we sing The Fields of Athenry.
Beautiful work on the words here.
Beautiful work on the words here.
Glad to see that I have converted you to rust Jane.