*NEW THEME* CSC-31 Daylight long exposure - silky water

August 10th, 2013
Do some of the camera settings intimidate you? Do you want to learn how to develop your photography skills and learn how to use your camera effectively without always going back to the “auto” function? These challenges are for you!

I will be the host of the next camera setting challenge, and I really welcome any assistance from other more experienced members.

The challenge is: Daylight long exposure - silky water. It does not need to be coastal or a waterfall, any moving water will turn silky & smoother using a long exposure.

Explanation: Using a long exposure of moving water turns the water milky and smooth.

The fast flowing waterfall below was shot in the rain without any special equipment - the camera resting on a rock, and no special filters or adapters. Taken about 3 PM: Exposure: 0.4 sec / Aperture: f/22.0 / ISO : 100



The shot of the pier is by Jerry Plume, and was the first silky water I saw on 365. I think he used a tripod and a neutral density (dark) filter, which is like sunglasses for the sensor! Taken at 7 PM / Exposure: 3.2 sec / Aperture: f/22.0 / ISO : 100 ( @orangecrush )


What you need to do:

Subject - you can find 'moving' water in lots of places - at the coast & waterfalls, but don't forget about canals, lakes, rivers, fountains and even stormwater type drains.

Use manual setting on your camera. To get a long exposure in daylight we need to limit the light getting to the sensor.

Use a small apperture - start with f16 or so

Set ISO to near your lowest setting - about 100

Shutter speed - just how long the "long exposure" required to make water silky, will depend on the amount of light, and the speed of the moving water. Try about 2 seconds to start with. You can use a smart phone app or chart calculator if you have a CPL or ND filter. (see below). Overcast days or dusk will avoid harsh shadows and have lowest light.

Gear - to reduce the light, you can use a Neutral Density filter, a teleconverter, or even a circular polarising (CPL) filter if you have these. I have heard that even welding goggles can work! You can however still take a long exposure withour any additional gear. Use a remote shutter release, or 2 sec delay if you don't have one. Use a sturdy tripod or firm surface to rest the camera on. Make sure your camera strap does not flap around if it is windy.

Don't forget the aim is to take an interesting image - so take some time to test for the best composition before tackling the long exposure settings. Focus your camera in an interesting highlight area in the image that does not have water moving over it, to ensure that there is some a sharp focus in the shot along with the soft blur from the water. Some cameras can autofocus using liveview with an ND filter in place.

Helpful Links:
refreshers:
CSC The Photographic Triangle (Aperture/Shutter Speed/ISO)
CSC-10 long exposure no tripod
introduction:
how to photograph moving water to get silky smooth water shots
how to photograph waterfalls
intermediate:
Shoot water by Lee Frost
Using ND filters by Lee Frost
reference charts:
free ND Calculator app.
ND and CPL reference chart

Experienced photographers who are knowledgeable in this particular setting are encouraged to offer “kind and constructive” suggestions on the posted entries. Those entering this challenge want to learn and improve.

This challenge starts today Sunday 11 August AEST and lasts until Wednesday 21st 10:00 AM AEST (12:00:00 Midnight Tuesday August 20, 2013 zulu time ). All photos must be taken during these dates to be considered. Enter as many as you would like- the idea is to practice & learn.

TAG YOUR PHOTO CSC-31 ......and post your picture in this thread to receive feedback from other experienced photographers specific to this challenge.

Voting will start on Wednesday and remain open 24 hours, and the winner will be announced on Thursday 22nd. The winner of the challenge will select an experienced photographer to host a new challenge. It is the winner’s option on who they want to host the next challenge; it may be someone they follow whose work they admire, or someone who is active offering suggestions on previous CSC challenges. The winner may also select an experienced photographer for the list of photographers who have agreed to host future challenges as another option. Here is the link to that list: http://365project.org/myhrhelper/365/2011-12-12

Expect to receive constructive suggestions on how to improve your skills.

How to post your photo on this link:
1) Go to your page that has the photo you wish to post.
2) Copy the “share” code in the bottom right section of that page.
3) Return to this thread and paste the code under comments

Stretch your skills and have fun!
August 11th, 2013
Looks great and a wonderful challenge! Thank you so much for hosting this
August 11th, 2013
love your comment about sunglasses for the sensor... i was out today with no ND and in fact used my sunglasses for exactly that purpose... not sure how well it worked - haven't had a chance to pull the photos off the camera yet... but i do love the idea of this challenge and hopefully will have a chance to give it a go!
August 11th, 2013
Great challenge! Hoping I'll have time to do it. Have always wanted that silky effect!
August 11th, 2013
only 3 seconds - but it's amazing what you can do with a pair of sunglasses :)

August 11th, 2013
Great challenge idea -- looking forward to trying the sunglasses, CPL, or goggles as I don't have an ND filter yet. Thanks!
August 11th, 2013
@ltodd Thank you Lyn for the shout out! To anyone that is about to try this technique, I shot that hand held with no ND filter! It can be done! This was shot after sunset when there is still a hint of light in the sky. I set a 3 sec exposure with a 2 sec timer on the shutter.i rested my elbow against my stomach, held my breath and presto!
I love slow shutter shots and I'm looking forward to this challenge! Thanks, Lyn! :)
August 11th, 2013
Looking forward to trying this one .. was playing with daylight long exp. Only yesterday but alas not with water
August 13th, 2013
I shot this about 1/2 hour before sunset using a 3 stop ND filter and a polarizing filter. F/22 for 25 seconds. It was very cloudy and overcast so the sky is pretty blah. i took a couple more exposures and may try stacking a couple of them for better definition in the sky.

August 13th, 2013
I haven't been able to keep up with these in a while, but I did get a chance for a silky water shot today.
August 13th, 2013
August 13th, 2013

August 13th, 2013
Um... Not quite what I'd intended...

!!!
August 14th, 2013
This was closer:
August 16th, 2013
Wow these are so pretty!! Oh I wish I had my camera back from the shop!!
August 17th, 2013
Even a little point and shoot can give it a go....
August 18th, 2013
not a super long exposure at 1/13th of a second, but 'slowed' the water down lol
August 18th, 2013
4 sec f16
August 18th, 2013
2sec f16
August 18th, 2013
Well, this is my attempt. The shutter speed was set at 1 second. I also tried a shot at 2 seconds, but it didn't turn out as well.

1 second, f/8.0, ISO 80
August 18th, 2013
Exposure:1.3 sec (13/10) Aperture: f/20.0 ISO Speed:100
I tried longer exposures using a ND filter but I don't think the quality of the filter was good enough as the results seemed murky.

August 18th, 2013
Exposure: 0.7692 sec (10/13) Aperture: f/16.0 ISO Speed: 800

August 19th, 2013
@barrowlane Stunning! If you bring that ISO down, you could make for an ever longer exposure! Still, this is beautiful!
August 19th, 2013
Nia
So happy to have had the opportunity to practice the latest challenge.

August 20th, 2013
13 secs, f/22, ISO 100


I tried shorter exposures but felt this one was better. I'd really appreciate any advice.
August 20th, 2013
Here's one I took the day before the challenge started (so I realise it doesn't qualify - but any suggestions would be appreciated.

0.6 sec (6/10), f/16, ISO 320

August 20th, 2013
August 20th, 2013
This was taken just at sunset. F/22 for 25 seconds. I also used a 3 stop ND filter. I processed the RAW file to pull out as much detail as I could. The sky was over exposed, the trees under exposed and the color was off.

August 20th, 2013
Wow -- what a great and diverse set of images! Here's my attempt...it's actually a very small rock garden, using a telephoto lens to maximize the feeling of size -- like real waterfall, not just a foot high garden stream! That's why it wasn't done wide angle, in fact.
August 21st, 2013
Nia
One more :) thank goodness for that trip to the beach.
August 23rd, 2013
@ltodd Have I missed the voting? I presume I have - but I cannot find which of these wonderful shots was the winner either :(
August 23rd, 2013
Nia
@orangecrush seriously!!! Hand held? Omg you are "cool hand Luke" ( some old movie reference, title escapes me)
August 23rd, 2013
Nia
@kwiksilver no I haven't see voting for this either. And Lyn hasn't posted in a few days?
@ltodd - come out, come out to play! Hope everything is alright and just the daily gripe and grind are keeping you busy.
August 24th, 2013
@sianipops @kwiksilver onto it now ladies, my pc issues are sorted ...
August 26th, 2013
@myhrhelper Hi Kathy...It was great fun to enter this challenge and amazing to win but I just don't have the time at present to host a challenge. My choice for an alternate would be Jeff Walker. Not sure of the protocol here...do you ask him or do I? thanks J. Voorberg
August 29th, 2013
@365inthelifeofjcvogt Hi Thanks I changed the ISO to try and freeze some water droplets coming from a water wheel and then forgot to change back. There are so many things to remember guess the rule of thumb should be concentrate on what you set out to photograph and don't get distracted and stray from you goal.
August 29th, 2013
@jayberg Oh I just saw this! @jsw0109 Jeff are you able to host one forJ. Voorberg???
September 1st, 2013
@jayberg @jsw0109 Sounds like Jeff will do it!! :) Watch for a new post soon! Yeah
September 1st, 2013
@jayberg @myhrhelper I'm going to experiment with something I just recently learned myself and if I think it is good, I'll use it for the next challenge... if not, I'll come up with something else, but will try to get something up soon.... this particular weekend is going to be a busy weekend, so the next challenge might not get up til Wednesday but I will try to get something up sooner.
September 1st, 2013
@jsw0109 Thanks so much Jeff..appreciate you taking this on..tks
September 1st, 2013
@sianipops Err... you were kidding, right? The movie was called... wait for it... Cool Hand Luke!
September 1st, 2013
Nia
@kaesebiscuit tongue in cheek 😋
September 1st, 2013
@sianipops lol! Okay! Guess what I'm watching on TV now?

Yes. Weird. I haven't thought about this movie in ages, then I saw your reference to it today, and now it's on TV this evening.
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