Composition Tip: Keep Horizons and Buildings Level

January 3rd, 2013
I found this composition tip on a newsletter from Better Photo. It's something I work hard to always do it, and want to share it all of you.

http://insights.betterphoto.com/2013/01/composition-tip-keep-horizons-and-buildings-level.html

January 3rd, 2013
Usually the horizon level is a thing i care for.
I realized, for instance, that in this picture my horizon level is slightly tilted. That is a mistake i made.



Also, sometimes, this can be a good thing, if you break it on purpose.
This horizon is diagonal, to better fill the frame:


And here i turned it 90 degrees. Look at the effect:
January 3rd, 2013
Thank you Gabriel for illustrating the tips with examples. Great shots.
Maybe I am too OCD and like things in line.
January 3rd, 2013
@gabrielklee I love the 90 degrees one, great effect!

I need to remember this tip, I always forget to make sure my horizons are straight!
January 3rd, 2013
@anazad511 I always try to keep horizons level but it is sometimes quite difficult to do. When I got m my new netbook I found that Windows Live Gallery has a facility that fixes a horizon horizontal with one click and it's been an invaluable tool.
January 3rd, 2013
if you shoot tall buildings or use a wide angle you loose the straight perspective. I just try to get it to where I do not feel crooked in my head.

January 3rd, 2013
If your camera doesn't have a built-in level, a hotshoe spirit level is one of the cheapest ways to improve your landscape photography. No more cropping your composition when you find you need to rotate the image, and no more wondering exactly what was level if there isn't a clear horizon.

I personally prefer this style, although there are several others:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Camera-D-SLR-Hot-Shoe-2-Axis-Double-Bubble-Spirit-Level-/160589000298

Perspective distortion occurs if you point the lens up or down, and is particularly noticeable with wide-angle lenses. Where possible, keep the lens parallel with your subject, but often that isn't an option. Perspective distortion can be easily corrected in post-processing, but make sure you don't overcorrect -- if you are photographing something above or below where the camera is, it will look offputting if it has totally parallel sides.
January 3rd, 2013
@abirkill - Yes, this must be of great use. Really inexpensive. Great. Thank you.
January 3rd, 2013
@quietpurplehaze - I use Photoshop to fix the horizon or vertical line. I love the straight line, and that is very helpful to me.
January 3rd, 2013
Unless I see that the photo was tilted on purpose for composition or dynamics, tilted horizons drive me crazy!! I usually try to get my horizon straight to begin with, but if I notice that it isn't perfect when I upload the shot, I generally use the level effect in whatever processing program I'm using to correct it.
January 3rd, 2013
I have just been given the hot shoe spirit level in with my gifts from Santa ... he always said I was caggy handed and majority of my shots have always been off ~ even when I thought I had the horizon level ... maybe I need one for my eyes too :-) ~ I have yet to use it but I am sure it will help me
January 3rd, 2013
@olivetreeann - completely agree with you... it drives me crazy as well.
January 3rd, 2013
you can lose a lot of pixels if you straighten in post production. I find it's worst when I'm shooting architectural photos, as I will often clip the edge of a building when I straighten.

one of my favourite and most used features in my Nikon D600 is my built in horizon. I have a spirit bubble on my tripod, which is pretty precise, so I tend to use that first, then check the horizon.

I added that feature to My Menu, which I have wired up to one of my function buttons. On the odd occasion that I use live view (like when shooting really low or really high), I can hit the Info button once or twice to bring it up in the live view LCD.

I currently have the horizon wired to my other function button, too, which I can use to bring up a +/- horizon indicator in the viewfinder, which helps me keep a straight horizon when shooting handheld.
January 3rd, 2013
@cameronknowlton - This sounds amazing. I will need to find out if I can do it with my Canon. I didn't know that it looses a lot of pixels when straighten... Great info, I have a lot to learn. Thanks.
January 3rd, 2013
@anazad511, if you're using Photoshop CS6, you can *sometimes* use it's content-aware fill tool to 'fix' the missing data instead of cropping out pixels. The content has to be pretty predictable, but I was able to recover a *lot* of missing data during an interior architectural shoot in a synagogue (Romanesque Revival, so lots of arches).

your mileage may vary, but it's the #1 reason that I upgraded from CS4.
January 3rd, 2013
@cameronknowlton @anazad511 you can also compensate lens distortion on the camera raw settings on Photoshop.
January 3rd, 2013
@gabrielklee , I'm using Lightroom, so that's automatic for me. distortion's inherent (to a larger or lesser extent), but horizon tilt is unnecessary.
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