Basalt Columns by yorkshirekiwi

Basalt Columns

The island of Staff off the Isle of Mull is composed of basalt. Cooling on the upper and lower surfaces of the solidified lava resulted in contraction and fracturing, starting in a blocky tetragonal pattern and transitioning to a regular hexagonal fracture pattern with fractures perpendicular to the cooling surfaces. As cooling continued these cracks gradually extended toward the centre of the flow, forming the long hexagonal columns we see in the wave-eroded cross-section today. Similar hexagonal fracture patterns are found in desiccation cracks in mud where contraction is due to loss of water instead of cooling
A fascinating geological formation, thank you for sharing the narrative :)
August 22nd, 2018  
so interesting and effective
August 22nd, 2018  
Amazing .. the rigth side looks like stacks of firewood.. amazing site
August 22nd, 2018  
These columns are so cool! Love the clouds and colours as well.
Fab shot :)
August 22nd, 2018  
You need to have a geologist to tag along with you!
August 22nd, 2018  
A lovely shot specially like the sunlight on top of column
August 22nd, 2018  
This is really interesting. Nice composition.
August 22nd, 2018  
What interesting lighting and such a neat looking spot.
August 23rd, 2018  
Fabulous textures and tones. You certainly are getting around ;-)
August 23rd, 2018  
Amazing fav
August 23rd, 2018  
Loving the textures and colours here. Nice cloud too :-)
August 23rd, 2018  
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